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Land of hope and glory. Rule
Britannia. God Save the Queen. Am I missing something? Should
my emotions be tingling with patriotism to these hi-jacked jingoistic
tabloid dictums? My generation are continually informed that there
is little hope of employment after education, the glory of our
transport and health systems are deemed fourth world, residents
of Britannia are embarrassed to say their nationality out loud
and the Queen attracts little attention, unless her image is on
a bank note. Disillusioned, confused and uncomfortable with the
identity that my country has to offer me, why has it come to this?
Identity, whether international, national or local, has become
increasingly blurred with the advent of technologies that make
global contact an elementary task. The aim of the European Union
to integrate this continent into one super state is slowly rolling
towards one inevitable conclusion now that 12 countries have adopted
the same currency, the Euro, and are advancing into a new era
of co-operation. The identities of the people of France, Germany,
Italy and Ireland are as different as those of England, Scotland
and Wales, yet these European states are so clearly bound by geography
and, as a consequence, history that economic and political integration
has become a reality.
Confusion arises when faced by the paradox of devolution within
the United Kingdom. All around us is unity, while we are fragmenting
despite the existence of shared cultural and historical bonds,
whereas in Europe integration is happening because of them. Consideration
of a personal identity never became an issue until the devolution
process began and the British Isles were carved up. The Scots,
Welsh and Irish have always enjoyed a tenacious and independent
identity, although this did not exclude them from feeling British
while the UK was enjoying her Pax Britannica. However, without
the binding force of the Empire, the World Wars and the nuclear
threat of the Cold War, the Celtic constituents have reverted
to their own identities.
Once our neighbours had disconnected themselves from the London
power source, England was left on its own and culturally naked.
From the inception of the British Empire England became subsumed
and neglected to develop its own ethnic diversity, creating an
English - British symbiosis, that has left many of us wanting
and struggling to find a foundation. During the absence of an
obvious identity the creation of a 'negative' one has begun to
emerge, whose purpose merely acts to counter the more distinct
and assertive ethnic identities that are prevalent in major cities.
Racist and xenophobic white males, who have warped national identity
into nationalism, have hijacked English patriotism. Nostalgia
for the quintessential image of England has vanished beneath the
idea that it has been replaced by a nation of drunken yobs. Beer-swilling
hooligans, racism and unprovoked violence are closely associated
with the British National Party and football supporters who see
themselves as patriots and expressing a misplaced identity, such
as the social unrest in Bradford and Oldham.
England is in desperate search for a positive alternative that
would exist to mirror those traits and help us underpin our perception
for the future. Unfortunately, those idiosyncrasies that have
been traditionally linked with England in the past, such as honour,
sportsmanship, reserve, duty and service are now universally derided.
America has provided arrogant replacements with emphasis on the
individual at the expense of the whole, drive to win at any cost,
competitiveness and where the game exists only to be won, although
they are completely comfortable when exhibiting displays of patriotism
that can cause an onlooker to cringe with embarrassment.
Ideals from across the pond began infiltrating our belief systems
after the end of World War II, as the U.S. began bestowing their
culture through globalisation and cultural imperialism. Britain
and wars are synonymous, throughout history the prospect of a
good conflict has enabled us to flex the muscles of our Empire
and teach Johnny Foreigner a lesson. Britain is a nation who sent
its navy half way round the world to fight for a rock full of
penguins and Margaret Thatcher won an election off the back of
it. Whether it is the Argentineans, the French or the Germans,
England is a nation who can still make foreigners feel small with
their endless 'we won the war' rhetoric that means nothing to
those of us who have never been harmed by those respective nations.
Patriotism has sadly become a crude jingoism of the tabloid press,
which is over-emotional and arrogant like the American press and
was a major component of the British Empire, which viewed the
globe with an air of superiority. Despite being thoroughly snobbish,
rude, self-deluding and raping countries of their national wealth
and resources, Britain has now returned power to India, Australia,
Hong Kong and others, but some Brits still retain the old notions
of what we used to be. Bill Bryson describes the situation perfectly
in his book 'Notes From A Small Island': "Here is a country
that fought a noble war, dismantled a mighty empire in a generally
benign and enlightened way, created a far-seeing welfare state
- in short, did everything right - and then spent the rest of
the century looking at itself as a chronic failure."
Throughout my lifetime there has never been a national celebration
for our patron saint and yet the English are all to eager to rush
to their nearest Irish pub for St Patrick, buy a daffodil for
St David, a thistle for St Andrew or participate in a Yankee July
4th parade. Members of the public who do buy a red rose for St
George are seen as either BNP supporters or extreme nationalists,
though most regard St Georges's Day as important as Trinity Sunday,
it is greeted with apathy and casually dismissed out of hand,
no programmes commemorating the dragon slayer or special Governmental
plans to mark the occasion, then again would many tune in or attend?
During the past two decades there have been very few events that
have brought the English together in euphoria and allowed them
to bask in collective glory. One would be the royal wedding of
Charles and Diana that sent the nation into a frenzy, though the
fairytale ended in an ugly divorce with revelations concerning
the events following July 29th 1981 and the nations princess.
The 1996 European Championships were a catalyst for non-violent
nationalism when the English football team exceeded expectations
and began renewing interest in the sport. Scenes of Wembley Stadium
filled with men, women and children singing 'football's coming
home', waving St George's flags, faces painted red and white,
the nation had bonded in elation, then it was snatched away and
disappointment reigned once again.
Almost is a word that hounds England like flies round faeces.
The English take the loser to their hearts because we have grown
accustomed to almost qualifying and almost getting to the final,
so-close yet so bloody far. An influence of superiority over others
does infiltrate us all occasionally and there is no reason why
we should be victorious over the 'Krauts' and win the World Cup.
Take a hard look at English sport to see that we are not bereft
of success on the international scene and there are many opportunities
to see athletes competing on behalf of your country.
Olympian Steve Redgrave is one of the greatest living sportsmen
and has shown that football is not the only sport in England.
In the last decade alone, there have been countless accolades
won by the likes of Nigel Mansell, Ellen MacArthur, Ian Botham,
Daley Thompson, Steve Davis, Carl Foggarty, Jonathan Edwards and
Nick Faldo, between them they keep silver polish companies in
profit. Football and tennis may have their spiritual homes here,
but those who remember watching the 1966 World Cup final or Fred
Perry hold aloft the Wimbledon Men's trophy are now in the minority,
while the majority of us have endured countless frustrations that
erode both your hope and respect for your country. Expect failure
that way you will not be disappointed.
Time has come for a climate where people can rise above the self-degradation
that England excels in and be able to shout about its rich cultural
environment, architecture spanning thousands of years, some of
the greatest athletes, literary figures, explorers and inventors
in history, a varied and stunning natural landscape, ancient and
modern traditions that are still significant, produce the greatest
thespians and advertisements in the world. It comes as a shock
to discover that when you begin to look there is an English identity,
one that is seen outside of England but seldom perceived by us.
Ask any German or Italian and they see the English as distinctly
as they do the Welsh and Scottish.
Perhaps the need to carve out a dominant identity for ourselves
has come from the threat of Europe swallowing us up and extinguishing
the last of the ideals. Political parties fighting against being
run by Brussels, such as the UK Independence Party, believe that
it is not only our currency under threat, but our entire legal
system, our British nationality, our right to free speech, our
police, our armed forces, our own agricultural policy, our right
to trade freely and the parliamentary system that underpins British
liberty - restoration of our independence, national self-respect
and prosperity are unlikely to give a 20-something sleepless nights.
England does, however, owe its existence to huge sacrifices made
by its citizens in both war and peace, which have safeguarded
this advanced democratic state against foreign invaders and threats.
Today we can enjoy a country that tries to provide public services,
looks after our interests on the world stage, a country that will
educate, care for, protect and even feed and clothe people regardless
of race, religion or gender. We live in a bastion of freethinking
liberal ideals that have traditionally offered refuge to those
who share those ideals but whose own country does not. Is this
part of identity or just a political philosophy?
Being English is all about contradictions, then again maybe not,
but one problem that undermines our progression is the stereotypical
Oxbridge, we rule the waves, weather obsessed, bowler-hatted gentlemen,
watching a game of cricket, with a cup of tea that is so commonly
associated with this green isle. A feature that struck a chord
and highlighted a few successful elements within the our shores
was a MTV short advertising feature entitled 'What's so cool about
the UK?' the answers were not far off the mark: our history, sportsmanship,
sense of fun, our attitude, the glorious countryside, the food,
the weather, the eccentricity, our anarchic streak, the diversity
or is it just our music?
We are one of the most tolerant nations on Earth; millions of
immigrants have been absorbed without serious social unrest; by
1998 over one third of inner London children did not have English
as their first language; many of our cities have been colonised
by foreign cultures, their fashions, cuisines and religions have,
primarily, integrated with few problems; huge sums of money are
spent on equal opportunities for minorities and this has been
part of both the solution and problem of the United Kingdom as
a political and psychological entity.
Analysing all the available research and comments leads us to
ask the paramount question, not 'do we have an English identity?'
but 'do we want one?' The English are such a cultural melting
pot of varying ethnic backgrounds that describing what constructs
our collective English identity is like looking at a map of England
and saying "what do you see?" and replying "Sussex,
Cornwall, Somerset, Yorkshire and so on."
There is no clear answer to either question; the English identity
of somebody born and raised on the south coast to that of a Yorkshire
man is as different today as it was during the Empire. Post-colonial
England has paid for its past crimes, my generation enjoy a multi-cultural
world where boundaries are blurred through new technologies, it
is time to set our sights on an England that is confidant and
the whole country can celebrate St George's Day; April 23rd by
the way.
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